• General Home Inspections
• Termite & Wood Destroying Insect Inspections
• Radon Testing DEP#4375
• Water Quality Testing
• Septic Evaluations
• Neighborhood Environmental Reports

• Mold
• Allergen
• Lead Testing
• Asbestos Testing
• Amphetamine/Methamphetamine Screening (Illegal Drug Labs)
• Carbon Monoxide Testing
• Combustible Gas Testing

Click on the associations below to see our Standards of Practice

InterNACHI (InterNational Association of Certified Home Inspectors)
Member ID# 04092172

NAHI (National Association of Home Inspectors)
CRI # 2005184

A home inspection helps provide home buyers peace of mind by giving valuable information on the investment they are about to make. Our thorough "top to bottom" inspection provides a visual examination of all of the major components and systems in a home.

• Roof, vents, flashings, and trim.
• Gutters and downspouts.
• Skylight, chimney and other roof penetrations.
• Decks, stoops, porches, walkways, and railings.
• Eaves, soffit and fascia.
• Grading and drainage.
• Basement, foundation and crawlspace.
• Water penetration and foundation movement.
• Heating systems.
• Cooling systems.
• Main water shut off valves.
• Water heating system.
• Interior plumbing fixtures and faucets.
• Drainage sump pumps with accessible floats.
• Electrical service line and meter box.
• Main disconnects and service amperage.
• Electrical panels, breakers and fuses.
• Grounding and bonding.
• GFCI's and AFCI's.
• Fireplace damper door and hearth.
• Insulation and ventilation.
• Garage doors, safety sensors, and openers.
• And much more.

Eastern Pennsylvania Testing & Inspection Services, LLC's comprehensive inspection findings are packaged in an attractive, hard bound, easy-to-reference report. Your Home Inspection Report features a comprehensive evaluation of the home, a glossary of terms, the Standards of Practice of the National Association of Certified Home Inspectors, a pre-closing check list, and a full color copy of "The Homeowners Handbook", A Guide to Preserving the Value of your Home.

Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture
ID# 704687

Yes, they can literally eat you out of house and home if left unchecked. Our inspector looks for signs of past or present damage and the presence of termites and other wood destroying insects. We also alert you to the conditions that are attractive to wood destroying insects so that measures can be taken to reduce the risk of infestation.

For more information on termites go to: What Are Termites or Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet

"PDF format of the Termite Fact Sheet"

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)
Bureau of Radiation Protection
Radon Division
Radon Certification ID # 2475

DID YOU KNOW... Only smoking causes more lung cancer deaths that radon, and if your home has high radon levels and you smoke than your risk of lung cancer is especially high. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the American Lung Association both agree that long term exposure to elevated levels of radon pose a significant health risk to you and your family. Since radon is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas, the only way to determine if radon is in your home is by performing a simple and affordable test.

Radon is naturally occurring radioactive gas that is produced by the breakdown of uranium in soil, rock, and water. Air pressure inside your home is usually lower than the pressure in the soil around your home's foundation. Because of this difference in pressure, your house acts like a vacuum, drawing radon in through foundation cracks and other openings. Your home then traps the radon inside, where it can build up. Any home can have a radon problem. This means old or new, well sealed or drafty, and with or without basements.

Yes, you may have been living in a high radon environment for a long time but just like smoking tobacco the sooner you stop the better. Radon, like smoking, shows it effects over a period of many years. If you quit living in a high radon environment you reduce your risk of lung cancer. If you don't want to fix your home for yourself, do it for the children. The US Environmental Protection Agency recommends that you fix your home if your radon level is 4.0 pCi/L (Pico Curies) or higher.

We use E-PERM® Electret Ion Chamber technology for our radon testing. Currently the E-PERM® Electret Ion Chamber System is the most accurate EPA listed Technology and has maintained that status for the last seven years.

The short term radon test must remain in the home for a minimum period of 48 hours. The ion chambers are then returned to our office and analyzed. Your results will be available the same day that the ion chambers are retrieved from your home. When testing is performed for Real Estate transactions, fast accurate results are required to avoid delays in the sales process. All other passive radon measurement devices must be shipped to a lab, often half way across the country, to be analyzed. This means that everything stops on weekends and holidays and it isn't unusual for 3 to 4 days to go by waiting for a result.

E-PERM® Electret Ion Chambers are essentially electret ion chambers fabricated from electrically conductive plastic which use an electret as both the high voltage source for ion collection and the integrating ion sensor. They are passive devices requiring no power to function. They employ an electret (electrically charged piece of Teflon) to collect ions generated by radon. The loss of surface voltage on the electret and the exposure period determines the average radon concentration in the place where they were located during the exposure. The electret, which is a charged disk of Teflon, collects the negative ions (the electret is charged with a positive polarity) generated by the radiation emitted by the radon and radon decay products as they undergo radioactive decay in the chamber. These ions are drawn to the surface of the electret where they cause a reduction in its surface voltage. The amount of that voltage reduction, which is measured with a special voltmeter, is directly related to the time integrated average radon concentration, which the electret was exposed to during the measurement period. E PERMs provide a true integrated radon concentration reading, i.e., the sensor retains all of the radon signal they "see" from the beginning to the end of any exposure period.

We perform all of our radon testing following the EPA's protocol for Real Estate Transactions. Two monitors are deployed at the same time and the results are compared and averaged to calculate the radon level of your home.

The EPA document A Citizen's Guide To Radon (Third Edition) provides the basic information everyone should know about Radon. For more information on how to reduce your radon health risk, call your state radon office for copies of these guides:

• Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide to Radon
• Radon: A Physician's Guide
• Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction
• Other Radon-specific publications are located at: www.epa.gov/iaq/radon/pubs/index.html
• Other Indoor Air Quality-specific publications are located at: www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/index.html

Another great site for additional information is: www.howstuffworks.com/radon.htm

Your inspector is certified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to conduct radon testing in the state of Pennsylvania.

This inspection is a limited sampling of certain water systems and components using normal operating controls. The purpose of the Inspection is to provide you with information about the condition of quality of the water of the home at the time of the Inspection. The test will be performed in accordance with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) protocol for the collection of water samples. The sample is then delivered to a DEP certified Laboratory for analysis.

Water testing for a real estate transaction typically consists of two very important tests, a Bacteria Test and/or a Chemical Test.

As a home owner, only you can assure that your tap water is safe. For this reason we strongly advise that you have your water professionally tested (for bacteria at the very least) once a year. If your have a water purification system in your home it is advisable to have the water tested by someone other that the company that installed or services the system.

Drinking Water Standards Program
Contains information on standards EPA has implemented on a number of topics related to Drinking Water.

Ground Water & Drinking Water Homepage
EPA's Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water protects public health and the environment by setting standards for drinking water contaminants and protecting sources of drinking water.

Local Drinking Water Information
Provides local drinking water information for each state.

Water on Tap: A Consumer`s Guide to the Nation`s Drinking Water
Report provides information about the quality of U.S. drinking water safety.

Drinking Water contaminants
These fact sheets are about chemicals that may be found in some public or private drinking water supplies.

Because septic systems are buried it is impossible to thoroughly inspect all of it's components without digging up the treatment tank(s), the distribution system (which includes all of the piping including any dosing tank, lifting tank, or grinder tanks(s) and their components), and the drain field or absorption area. Digging out the entire system would destroy the system, destroy the landscaping, and be prohibitively expensive.

For this reason, Eastern Pennsylvania Testing & Inspection Services, LLC performs a relatively non-invasive septic evaluation that is designed to indicate of there is a problem or situation that we feel should be addressed by a septic system service provider. My inspection is based on industry standards and is the type of inspection that I would perform if I were purchasing the property myself.

Keep in mind that older systems were not built to the standards of a new system that is built today. You must be aware that older systems generally will not have the capacity to dissipate affluent into the environment as well as a new system. Septic systems do have a life span, but unlike a furnace or dishwasher it is impossible to predict if a system will last a week, a month, or a hundred years.

Systems that have worked fine for many years as well systems only a few years old can fail at any time with little or virtually no warning. Varying usage and maintenance practices can also affect the useful life span of a septic system. My inspection is based on the condition of the septic system at the time of the inspection and is not a guarantee of future performance.

Septic system inspection is not an exact science and there is no state or federal regulation governing their inspection. There are, however, various associations of septic service providers and septic inspectors that have developed guidelines based on experience, knowledge of various systems and components, their function, and how they relate to each other.

Our inspection requires that the all of the treatment tank lid(s) be exposed, accessible, and that the lid(s) to the tank(s) be easily removable without using special tools or equipment. The level of the affluent in the tank will be noted. The inlet baffle that keeps the contents of the tank from agitating and the outlet baffle that only allows liquid to leave the tank will be checked. If there is a dosing, lifting or grinder pump tank(s), the electrical and pipe connections, the pump operation, and the pump float and the alarm float will also be checked if visible.

If the absorption bed is able to be located and the condition of the soil conditions allows it, the level of standing water and the amount of dry aggregate (crushed stones) will be measured using a probing rod (maximum depth of 4 feet). If the home has been continuously occupied and the level of dry aggregate is adequate, the seepage bed can be deemed satisfactory.

If the home has not been continuously occupied; using the water supply of the home, approximately sixty gallons of clean water per bedroom will be introduced into the system (minimum of 120 gallons). During the introduction of the clean water, the liquid levels of the tank(s) will be monitored. At the completion of the clean water introduction, the absorption area will again be probed to determine the level dry aggregate.

All visible drain pipes will be examined to determine if all waste water is directed into the septic system and not to another location.

Each EDR Report includes detailed information about known and potential environmental concerns and starts with a brief summary of the finding EDR has identified about a property. Whether you are buying or selling a home, the report helps to insure peace of mind.

The Neighborhood Environmental Report includes information about issues such as:

• Leaking underground oil tanks
• Hazardous waste sites
• Landfills
• Homes that have been used as illegal drug labs
• Contamination from nearby industrial sites, farms, or accidental toxic spills
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's top clean-up properties

These hazards can pose a threat to you and your family's health and property value as harmful substances can find their way into your drinking water, the soil around your home, or can contaminate indoor air through vapor intrusion.

Mold has received a lot of attention lately. Primarily due to the vast amount of sickness it has caused, to the many law suits it has generated, and to modern building practices.

Mold has always been around. It has been documented as the cause of the Ergot Epidemic (a mold induced food poisoning) which plagued Europe and limited population growth for over 500 years during the Middle Ages. The Irish Potato famine of the mid-1800's was caused by a species of mold that killed the plants causing the migration or starvation of millions of people. The bible even talks about mold in the Bible; Leviticus chapter 14: verses: 39-47.

The reason we see more mold in our homes is partly due to the fuel shortage of the 1970's and the high cost of energy today. Most homes are heavily insulated and many are wrapped on the exterior with a vapor barrier, which does save energy. However, these practices create less ventilation within the home and when there is a water event (condensation build up or a leaking pipe, window, roof, etc). If there is a water event there is the potential for mold growth. The Bureau of the Census reports that 35% of homes are damaged due to water or moisture each year. The products we use to build our homes such as wood, cellulose and other organic materials provide a fertile platform for mold growth.

What kind of mold is it? Is it toxic?"

Unfortunately, mold can not be identified by sight and there are thousands of types of mold. Our job is the first step, which is to collect samples and have a lab analyze them. Molds can be divided into 3 basic groups based on their health affects: Allergenic, Pathogenic, and Toxic. Allergenic mold can cause allergenic symptoms such as wheezing or a runny nose. Pathogenic molds can cause suppressed immune systems or serious health effects in a person who already has a decreased immune system. Toxic mold can cause serious health effects in almost everyone. These effects may be short-term irritations or even cancer.

How do you test for mold?

There are two typical methods used for mold testing. One is air sampling (air is drawn through a Spore Trap with a vacuum pump) where air samples are taken inside the home and an additional sample taken outside the home for comparison to detect a problem. The other is a swab sample or tape lift of any visible mold to determine the type of mold.

Why an Indoor and an Outdoor Sample?

Mold exists everywhere in the outdoors. Mold spores enter a home through open doors or windows and attached to people or items brought into a home. These spores will likely remain dormant unless they contact an area with sufficient moisture to grow. The logic behind this method of testing is: If the level of mold spores inside the home is significantly higher than the level of spores outside the home, then there is mold growth inside the home.

These services range from an inspection that is requested in a specific client defined area, to an inspection that can produce mold remediation specifications. All of the services have a clear understanding and written explanation, within the inspection agreement, of what will be inspected. Copies of inspection agreements are available upon request.

1. Limited Sampling: the purpose of Limited Mold Sampling is to detect the presence of mold contamination in client defined areas of the home. This limitation of this service is that other sources of mold may be present in a home.
   
   
2. Mold Screen: This level of inspection utilizes a visual assessment of the entire home, identifies "red flags" for mold, and a Limited Sampling for mold. If "red flags" are found, the client will be advised and offered the chance for additional sampling. The Mold Screen Inspection is the most popular inspection services for home sale transactions.
   
   
3. Mold Survey: The value of this service is that it identifies. Determines cause and provides corrective measures for all mold sources discovered in the entire home. This service is mainly used once a problem has been identified and remediation specifications are needed to be produced by a Certified Industrial Hygienist.
   
   
4. Clearance Testing: Clearance Testing is designed to determine the success of remediation efforts. A containment area has been established remediation was done within that contained area.
   
   
5. Post-Cleaning Testing: Post-Cleaning Testing is also designed to determine the success of remediation efforts. The difference between Clearance and Post-Cleaning Testing is no containment will be in place.

There are a wide range of substances that cause allergic reactions. They include:

Bacterial Contaminants which include bacteria, mold, mildew, viruses, animal dander and cat saliva, house dust mites, cockroaches, rodent urine, and pollen.

Volatile Organic Compound (VOC's). The word "Volatile" indicates that the compounds vaporize, or become a gas, at normal room temperatures. The "Organic" Indicates that the compounds contain carbon. Typically at room temperature, Volatile Organic Compounds are emitted as gasses from certain solids or liquids. VOC's include a wide variety of chemicals (e.g., formaldehyde, benzene, perchloroethyene). Many VOC's are known carcinogens i.e. Benzene. VOC's may have no color, smell, or taste. Most VOC's are nuerotoxic, which means they are poisonous to nerves or to nerve cells.

Potential Health Effects of VOC Exposure Studies have found that levels of several organics average 2 to 5 times higher indoors that outdoors. Levels of exposure in indoor air vary, depending on the volume of air in the room or building, the rate of which the VOC is off gassed, the building ventilation rate, outdoor concentrations, and time spent in the environment in which the VOC is present. The extensive use of petrochemnmical-based organics and biologics in building products paralleled by low natural air exchange rates in nearly air-sealed buildings often results in elevated indoor concentrations of VOC's.

Eye, nose, and throat irritations: headaches, loss of coordination, nausea: damage to liver, kidneys, and central nervous system are some of the health problems caused by exposure to VOC's. Some VOC's can cause cancer in animals; some are suspected or known to cause cancer in humans.

The investigative process to determine which allergen(s) to test for includes, but is not limited to, interviewing all residents of a home, your physicians recommendations, a full physical inspection of the subject property, forming a hypothesis and recommendations for sampling. Sampling cost is tied to lab fees for the specific analysis.

• Sneezing, often accompanied by runny or clogged nose
• Postnasal drip
• Coughing
• Itching eyes, nose, and throat
• Watery eyes
• Allergic Shiners (dark circles caused by increased blood flow near the sinuses)
• The "Allergic Salute" (in a child, persistent upward rubbing of the nose that caused a crease on the nose)
• Conjunctivitis (membrane inflammation that lines the eyelids, causing red-rimmed, swollen eyes, and rubbing of eyelids)
• Wheezing
• Shortness of breath

There are three sources of lead exposure that are most prominent today:

1. Lead based paint.
2. Soil and dust from paint and gasoline
3. Drinking water, usually form leaded solder or brass fitting and fixtures lead service lines.

Key Signs/Symptoms of Lead Poisoning in Adults:

• Gastrointestinal discomfort/constipation/anorexia/nausea
• Fatigue, weakness
• Personality changes
• Headache
• Hearing loss
• Tremor, lack of coordination

Key Signs/Symptoms of Lead Poisoning in Children:

• Irritability
• abdominal pain
• Ataxia
• Seizures / loss of consciousness
• (chronic) learning deficits

Lead Based Paint
The amount of homes containing some lead based paint is in the tens of millions. Most homes built before 1960 contain lead paint. Some homes built as recently as 1978 may also contain lead paint. This paint could be on window frames, walls, the outside of the homes, or other surfaces.

A misconception involving children is eating paint chips from wood that has been painted and is deteriorating is thought to be the main hazard. But, dust and soil are the major routes that contribute to the highest exposure. Lead paint that is good condition, unless it rubs and creates dust, is not a problem.

Lead in Dust or Soil
The potential source of lead based dust comes from the impact and friction with doors and windows. Most homes with interior lead dust have it only on the window wells inside, where the bottom of the window fits when closed. Water and excessive wear causes the lead based paint to deteriorate and become dust particles. When the window is opened the dust them becomes airborne.

Lead in Water
Lead in drinking water also contributes to overall exposure. For an average 2-year-old child, drinking water contributes to approximately 20% of the total lead exposure received. Drinking water contributes from 5% to 50% of total lead exposure, depending on locations and conditions of plumbing.

Lead contamination contributed to plumbing

• Water service mains
• Lead Solder
• Lead plumbing
• Faucets or valves made of brass or bronze

What is asbestos?
Asbestos is the name given to a number of naturally occurring fibrous minerals with high tensile strength, the ability to be woven, and resistance to heat and most chemicals. Because of these properties, asbestos fibers have been used in a wide range of manufactured goods, including roofing shingles, ceiling and floor tiles, paper and cement products, textiles, coatings, and friction products such as automobile clutch, brake and transmission parts. The current federal definition of asbestos is the asbestiform varieties of: chrysotile (serpentine); crocidolite (riebeckite); amosite (cummingtonite/grunerite); anthophyllite; tremolite; and actinolite.

What are the health effects of asbestos exposure?
Exposure to airborne friable asbestos may result in a potential health risk because persons breathing the air may breathe in asbestos fibers. Continued exposure can increase the amount of fibers that remain in the lung. Fibers embedded in lung tissue over time may cause serious lung diseases including: asbestosis, lung cancer, or mesothelioma. Smoking increases the risk of developing illness from asbestos exposure.

Three of the major health effects associated with asbestos exposure include:

• Asbestosis - Asbestosis is a serious, progressive, long-term non-cancer disease of the lungs. It is caused by inhaling asbestos fibers that irritate lung tissues and cause the tissues to scar. The scarring makes it hard for oxygen to get into the blood. Symptoms of asbestosis include shortness of breath and a dry, crackling sound in the lungs while inhaling. There is no effective treatment for asbestosis.
• Lung Cancer - Lung cancer causes the largest number of deaths related to asbestos exposure. People who work in the mining, milling, manufacturing of asbestos, and those who use asbestos and its products are more likely to develop lung cancer than the general population. The most common symptoms of lung cancer are coughing and a change in breathing. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, persistent chest pains, hoarseness, and anemia.
• Mesothelioma - Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is found in the thin lining (membrane) of the lung, chest, abdomen, and heart and almost all cases are linked to exposure to asbestos. This disease may not show up until many years after asbestos exposure. This is why great efforts are being made to prevent school children from being exposed.

For additional information visit the US EPA website at: www.epa.gov/asbestos/

The Asbestos and Mesothelioma Center

Important information about asbestos exposure and mesothelioma

We use direct-read colorimetric wipes specifically designed to detect chemicals commonly found during the production of methamphetamine and other illicit drugs. This real-time testing enables you to immediately begin decontamination and corrective action. This patented system is highly sensitive to a specific chemical including methamphetamine, amphetamine, red phosphorus, mercury, iodine, lead, nickel, and more.

This testing equipment is date sensitive and must be shipped from the lab for each test.

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